Dr. Hug's Photo Scanning Service

We Digitize Slides, Negatives, Prints

Wouldn't it be nice to HUG a memory?

Frequently Asked Questions

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Scroll down for frequently asked questions or contact us by phone or email HERE. There is no obligation to order through us.

 

Do you have a question that's not listed here? Please ask us anonymously HERE. We'll add the question and answer to this page.

 

What is the difference between digitizing and scanning? They are the same thing.

 

What is the difference between Kodachrome and regular slides? Click HERE.  (This page has large photos, so it may load slowly.)

 

Can I view examples of different photo slide sizes? Yes, click HERE.

 

Can I view different 2x2 photo slide film formats? Yes, click HERE.

 

What is Digital ICE dust and scratch correction? Click HERE.

 

Do you develope film? No, we do not.

 

Do you print photos?

 

How much space, in megabytes (MB), is needed for a scanned slide digital image file?

 

Which should I have scanned, my printed photos, film negatives or slides?

 

What is a digital image file?

 

What is a pixel?

 

What is DPI and PPI?

 

What is DPI?

 

What is PPI?

 

What are JPEG and TIFF files?

 

What is MP?

 

Which resolution (PPI) should you get?

 

Can I see examples of photos with color correction?

 

Can I see examples of photos with Digital ICE dust and scratch remover?

 

Can I see examples of printed photos scanned at different resolutions (PPI)?

 

Can I see examples of 35mm negatives scanned at different resolutions (PPI)?

 

Can I see an example comparing a printed photo scan with a 35mm negative scan?

 

Why is a flatbed scanner better?

 

Do you print photos? We do not print photos, but the scanned digital image file we give you is great for printing. Either use your printer or take the digital image file to a business that prints photos (like Walmart, Walgreens, etc.). The printing cost is usually very reasonable.

 

How much space, in megabytes (MB), is needed for a scanned slide digital image file?

  • A 2400ppi scan of a 35mm slide produces one JPEG digital image file that is about 3.5MB in size, but for each scanned digital image, you will be receiving two JPEG files: one original scanned image and the other with corrections.  So, the total size would be about 7MB.
  • A 2400ppi scan of a 35mm slide produces a TIF digital image file that is about 17.5MB in size.
  • A 4800ppi scan of a 35mm slide produces a JPEG digital image file that is about 12MB in size, but for each scanned digital image, you will be receiving two JPEG files: one original scanned image and the other with corrections.  So, the total size would be about 24MB.
  • A 4800ppi scan of a 35mm slide produces a TIF digital image file that is about 70MB in size.

 

Which should you have scanned, your printed photos, film negatives or slides? It depends on the condition they are in. If they are all in equally good condition, then the negatives or slides should give the best digital image. View comparison images HERE.

 

What is a digital image file? Digital image files are the means for organizing and storing images to be viewed on electronic image viewing devices (computer, television, cell phone, etc.).

 

What is a pixel? A pixel, usually square or rectangle, is the smallest visual element that makes up a digital image. A digital image is what you view on your computer screen, television, cell phone, etc. A pixel is very small, normally too small to see. Each individual pixel has one color, but putting a lot of them together makes a photo look great. Below is a photo of a dog. The next is the same photo zoomed way in so you can see the pixels.

Photo of a dog in normal view, you can't see the pixels.
Same dog photo zoomed way in so you can see the pixels.

 

What is PPI and what is the difference between DPI and PPI?

 

DPI does not equal PPI. DPI is the abbreviation for "dots per inch". The dots are usually round. DPI is the resolution measurement used for printers and printing. It is the number of dots of ink a printer places in a single row 1 inch long when printing. So, if your printer prints at 1200dpi, there will be 1200 dots of ink in a row 1 inch long. Printer DPI and quality will vary significantly depending on the type and model used.

 

PPI and DPI are commonly used interchangeably, but they are actually 2 different things. PPI is an abbreviation for "pixels per inch". What is a pixel? PPI is the resolution measurement of a digital image. PPI is the number of pixels in a row 1 inch long that will be viewed on a computer screen, television screen, cell phone screen, etc. Digital image files can also be sent to a printer and printed. Higher PPI (resolution) results in a more detailed and usually better quality image for both viewing and printing.

 

Viewing different PPI size images on a viewing device: Each computer screen, television screen, cell phone screen, etc. displays an amount of pixels per 1 inch row (Pixels Per Inch) that can be viewed. In the following example, were going to say the computer screen resolution is 100ppi.

  • A printed photo that measures 4-inch by 6-inch and scanned (digitized) at 100ppi, would have a total pixel size of 400px by 600px. Viewing the image on the 100ppi computer screen should measure 4 inches by 6 inches.
  • A printed photo that measures 4-inch by 6-inch and scanned (digitized) at 300ppi, would have a total pixel size of 1200px by 1800px. Viewing the image on the 100ppi computer screen should measure 12 inches by 18 inches (3 times the size of the 100ppi image).

 

Here's a huge difference between DPI and PPI: The current standard digital image resolution to send to a printer for printing a high quality photo is 300ppi (pixels per inch). The current standard resolution for a printer to print a high quality photo is 1200dpi (dots per inch). The printer needs to place a lot more dots per inch (compared to pixels per inch) to make the printed image look as nice as the digital image does on a screen. If a printer printed a photo at 300dpi, the image detail would look really poor (not crisp or clear).

 

What are JPEG and TIFF files?

  • JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group also abbreviated JPG) is a compressed digital file format that uses lossy compression. A JPEG file supports a maximum 24-bit color depth. The JPG image you get from us will be 24-bit color. It's the most common format used to view photos and other images on viewing devices. It's a great format for the internet and sharing on social media. JPEG is also a very popular file format to print from. It does lose data during the compression process, but the file size is much smaller and takes up less storage space than a TIFF file on a computer, etc. This is probably the only format you will need for most of your photos.
  • TIFF (Tagged Image File Format also abbreviated TIF) is an uncompressed digital file format. If you add the TIF image to your order (5¢ additional per image), it will be 48-bit color. This is the original scanned file with no loss of data. It has a very large file size (5-8 times larger than an archive quality JPG file). TIFF is mainly used by professionals and is excellent for photo touch-up, correction, enhancement, enlargement and printing later. If you have a photo that will ever need editing in the future, you should get the TIF file.

 

What is MP? MP is the abbreviation for "megapixels". It's a measurement used to identify the amount of space needed to store a digital file. One megapixel equals one million pixels. To calculate megapixels, you multiply the pixel width by the pixel height. The term "megapixels" is also used to describe the resolution of a digital camera.

 

Why is a flatbed scanner better?  A flatbed scanner is safe for your printed photos. All printed photos are carefully placed by hand onto a photo flatbed scanner (not auto-feed and not a document scanner). Automatic machine feeder scanners can damage or tear the original photos before they get scanned (these feeders can rush photos through as fast as 1 per second). The auto-feeders can also add lines or marks to the original photos. Even rubbing against other photos in the feeder can add smudges and defects. Worse yet, the feeder could jam the photo in the machine. Be aware that some companies say "scanned by hand" even though they are using an automatic machine feeder scanner. If they request all photos rotated the same, facing up or sorted by size, they are probably using a scanner with an auto-feeder. If they don't accept curled, bent or thick photos, they are probably using an auto-fed scanner.